Cargo pilot Fatigue Rules

I am surprised with the actions of the shipping company mentioned in the article below and also Fed Ex’s statement with both going against those try to fix the gap in the new pilot fatigue rules. New fatigue rules were implemented recently as a direct result of the investigation carried out on the Colgan Air regional jet that crashed in Buffalo NY in 2009. Unfortunately the new rule was not mandatory for cargo pilots.

One of the largest shipping companies is criticizing an effort to apply Federal Aviation Administration scheduling rules for avoiding fatigue among commercial airline pilots to pilots flying cargo airplanes. Reps. Chip Cravaack (R-Minn.) and Tim Bishop (D-N.Y.) said last week that they were filing legislation to addresses a gap in new fatigue rules announced by the FAA last year that were crafted in response to the crash of a regional airline jet in Buffalo, N.Y., in 2009. The FAA responded to the crash late in 2011 with new rules that require airlines to allow their pilots to get at least 10 hours of off-duty time between flight schedules, which transportation officials have said would give them at least the opportunity to get eight hours of sleep before they get to the cockpit. But FedEx said Monday in a statement provided to The Hill that applying the same rules to cargo pilots was a bad idea.

 

“The proposed legislation attempts to implement a ‘one size fits all’ approach to fatigue mitigation; an approach that the administration’s own analysis determined was not practical,” the FedEx statement said. “The FAA recognized that fact when it wisely introduced the Fatigue Risk Management System, allowing carriers and pilots to develop customized plans together to achieve the best possible alertness results.”

I have stated my opinion on a previous post but feel it is important enough to say it again. The hours of operation that are flown by the majority of cargo pilots are at the back of the clock. When most passenger pilots are in bed asleep, freighter pilots are hard at work trying to stay awake to safely pilot their aircraft in the middle of the night. If any group of pilots were to benefit from these new rules it would be the freighter pilots.

I have been asked why is it important that pilots who do not carry passengers should come under this new rule as they are not putting anybody at risk by flying tired. I have two responses to this.

Firstly tell that to the families of the cargo pilots, ask them if it is okay for Mum or Dad to have less rest and therefore more chance of an accident than passenger pilots.

Secondly a large percentage of those freight planes make their final landings at airports early in the morning. About the same time as when peak hour for the morning passenger flights gets underway. Now our tired freight pilots are operating in the same airspace as the fresh well rested ones, which could potentially cancel out any safety benefits.

The sooner legislation is passed making the new rules mandatory for cargo operators the safer our skies will be.

To view the full article click here: http://thehill.com/blogs/transportation-report/aviation/223093-shipping-company-condemns-one-sized-fits-all-cargo-pilot-fatigue-rules

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Aircraft Go-Arounds are Safe Despite What Some Journalists Say

A Misleading and Inaccurate Article

I recently came across an article from the Times of India that not only portrayed the journalists complete lack of knowledge and understanding of his articles topic, but also displayed dramatic, sensationalistic rubbish. To say that the story was presented with a complete lack of accuracy is an understatement and has done probably nothing more than frighten the general public and discredited an Airline Captain for carrying out his duty.

For those of you who have read my posts recently you will know that several of these have been about aircraft go arounds, and how they are carried out for safety reasons. Let’s take a look at the quote below taken from the article and discuss the inaccuracies it contains.

The last minute go-around from the low height is dangerous and could result in disaster. In aviation parlance the decision height is the critical level at which the pilot has to take the final call on whether to land or seek another turn. In the case of the Jet Airways flight, the aircraft had passed the decision height and was just 70 feet above the runway.

The first sentence states that last minute aircraft go arounds from a low height is dangerous and could end in disaster. Absolute rubbish, it doesn’t matter to the aircraft whether it is 10 feet off the ground or 1000 feet, it still flies the same! The procedure is identical and at worst the wheels may come in contact with the runway which happens regularly in go arounds from low visibility approaches. If the autopilot is engaged, the only action required from the pilot is to simply push one switch. One push of the go around button and the aircraft will conduct the procedure by itself. The pilots are simply required to monitor and retract the landing gear once a positive rate of climb is established.

In the next sentence the writer talks about the decision height and this being the point where a decision is made to either land or go around. To put this simply when a pilot reaches the decision height he or she will determine if they can see the runway or not. If yes, a landing can be made, if no, then they must go around. This is totally separate to a Captains decision to go around at any time because of a safety reason.

Let me pose a question. You are the Captain of a Boeing B747 on final approach to land. You have reached your decision altitude of 200 feet, the weather is good so you make the decision to continue and land. You are now 50 feet above the runway and your co pilots yells out that another aircraft is entering the same runway you are about to land on and there is no way you can stop in time. If you land your aircraft you will definitely crash into the other plane potentially killing everyone.

So what would you do, land and crash or go around in complete safety? If you believe the journalist of this story, once you have passed your decision height you must land. I think you have picture now of the complete nonsense given in this article.

Pilots are Extensively Trained to Conduct Go Arounds

Many airlines require their pilots to conduct go arounds from less than 50 feet when undergoing regular simulator training sessions. For the author to say it was dangerous to go around below 70 feet is once again pure nonsense.

An initial probe revealed the pilot claimed that the “go-around” was done as he was feeling uncomfortable and led to the revelation that there was no landing clearance.

This quote is probably the most ridiculous of all. A go around must be carried out if a landing clearance has not been given to the aircraft from the control tower. To land without a landing clearance is dangerous and should never be done. The writer talks about the aircraft making the approach without a landing clearance, this is completely normal. Sometimes under busy periods a pilot won’t be given a landing clearance until they are very close to the runway. Ask any pilot who has landed at busy airports such as Chicago’s Ohare  and you will be told how late they can sometimes be given.

Unfortunately I could go on and on about the discrepancies in this article. While the writer has produced a dramatic and exciting article it is almost completely incorrect. For whatever the reason the DGCA is investigating Captain Chaudhary I believe no accusations should be made until while the investigation is being conducted.

Remember that any Airline Captain has many responsibilities to consider when in command of an aircraft and that is why he or she earns the pilot salary they are paid. I certainly hope the writer of this article has not been paid for this inappropriate and innacurate story.

If you would like to read the article in question please click here.

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